1.旝暘曽掱幃(扨撈曽掱幃)
x幉忋傪堦掕偺懍搙侾偱摦偔摦揰P偺帪崗t偵偍偗傞埵抲(x嵗昗)傪x(t)偲昞偡偲丄x'(t)=1偑惉傝棫偪傑偡丅
x'(t)=1傪枮偨偡娭悢x(t)傪媮傔偰傒傑偟傚偆丅
>dsolve(diff(x(t),t)=1,x(t))
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>dsolve({diff(x(t),t)=1,x(0)=0},x(t))
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>dsolve(diff(x(t),t,t)=-1,x(t))丂 (旝暘曽掱幃丂x''(t)=-1傪夝偔)
>dsolove({diff(x(t),t,t)=-1,x(0)=0,D(x)(0)=1},x(t))丂 (旝暘曽掱幃x''(t)=-1傪弶婜忦審x(0)=0,x'(0)=1偺壓偱夝偔)
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[惓夝椺]
>with(DEtools):
>de1:=diff(x(t),t)=x(t) (旝暘曽掱幃x'=x傪de1偲偍偔)
>DEplot(de1,x(t),t=-5..5,x=0..2)丂 (旝暘曽掱幃de1偺夝嬋慄傪-5亝t亝5,0亝x亝2偺斖埻偵昞帵)
>init1:={[0,0],[0,0.5],[0,1]} (弶婜忦審x(0)=0偲x(0)=0.5偲1傪巜掕)
>DEplot(de1,x(t),t=-5..5,x=0..2,init1) (旝暘曽掱幃de1偺弶婜忦審init1傪枮偨偡夝嬋慄傪昞帵)
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[惓夝椺]
[惓夝椺]
>dsolove(diff(x(t),t,t)=-x(t),x(t))
>dsolve({diff(x(t),t,t)=-x(t),x(0)=1,D(x)(0)=0},x(t))) >plot(rhs(%),t=0..50) (捈慜偺寢壥(%)偺塃曈偺僌儔僼傪昞帵)
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[惓夝椺]
[惓夝椺]